All babies cry, especially in the first few weeks after birth. They cry when they need something, but it does not always mean that something is wrong.

Sometimes it may be obvious why your baby is crying, for example, they may have soiled their nappy, want to feed or just need a cuddle. Other times, it can be more difficult to work out why they are crying. Finding out why your baby is crying is often a matter of going through all the possible options.

 

The first step is to rule out all of the common causes of crying, such as hunger, or a soiled nappy (see 'causes'). If feeding or nappy changing does not help, then there are a number of other things you can try.

• Keep your baby close - try using a baby carrier or sling, so that you can maintain bodily contact.
• Give them something to suck - whether it is your breast, bottle, (clean) fingers or a dummy, sucking can often be very reassuring and settling for a baby.
• Play them some music - you could try playing some soothing, relaxing music. If this doesn't work, you could try singing a song or lullaby. Some babies like background noise, like a washing machine, or vacuum cleaner.
• Give them a bath - a warm bath can often soothe a crying baby. Make sure you always check the temperature of the water beforehand.
• Move them around - gently rocking or bouncing your baby may help. Taking your baby out in the car or in their pram can also help.
• Get some fresh air - this can help both you and your baby. It will help you to feel less stressed, and it might soothe your baby too.

When to seek medical attention

Within a few weeks you will often start to recognise what your baby's crying means. If you are concerned about the way your baby is crying, or their crying seems unusual then you should contact your GP, or call NHS Direct on 0845 4647.

Your baby's cry can sometimes be a sign that they are unwell. If you suspect your baby is ill, look for other signs and symptoms, such as a high temperature, pale skin, sickness or diarrhoea. Always trust your instincts. If you think your baby is unwell, make sure you seek medical advice.

 

Last Updated: 5th November, 2008